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Reference Library : Genealogy : Yip Man :  
Outline
Hong Kong - Yip Man Ving Tsun
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This outline covers the four forms of the Yip Man system. The basic meaning and overview of each form is included.


Siu Nihm Tauh

"Siu" means "Compact/Economical" or "to Decrease". "Nihm" means "Idea" or "Intent". "Tauh" means "Beginning" or "Head". The name implies that the beginning of training should be approached by emptying the mind of preconceptions or distractions in order to focus on the idea (or intent) and training of this economical art form.


Chahm Kiuh

"chahm" has two distinct meanings:
1. "chahm" as a "Short Bridge" -- One is looking for all the essential features of body balance, coordination of the hands and legs, smooth footwork and unified as well as broken actions - a link between Siu Nihm Tauh and Biu Ji.
 
2. "chahm" as "Searching" -- Application involves coming into proper fighting range.
"kiuh cannot be translated literally:
1. Literally translated, "kiuh" means bridge, but in reality, "kiuh" represents every time the limbs cross or come into another's boundary.

Biu Ji

"Biu" literally means to thrust. At this stage of development, we have Siu Nihm Tauh and Chahm Kiuh skill levels behind every strike. We are now able to use the entire body to deliver force. This is where we train the whole body to thrust with each strike. Every strike results from an explosive release of energy. "Ji" literally means "point of the extremties" of fingers. At this level we are focused on delivering explosive energy to the striking surface at the outer bound, regardless of what the striking surface is: fingers, fists, palms, elbows, knees, or feet.


Muhk Yahn Jong

The essence of all Jong training involves development and in-depth understanding in three crucial areas: efficiency and compactness of structure, attributes, and applications. Efficiency stems from a true understanding of hand, leg, and body positioning. All must remain properly aligned throughout the full range of motion and contact. Only then can the proper release full body power to the trunk of the opponent be examined and mastered. Ultimately, proper position and the ability to release power to the trunk of the dummy allow the practitioner to fully examine and comprehend the broad spectrum of applications possible with Ving Tsun techniques.

 
Given all of the appropriate Ving Tsun equipment, then there is a proper sequence for Jong training:
 
Stage I: Understand the Sequence of learning with Equipment
1. Muhk Yahn Jong (Learn the Sequence)
2. Day Jong (Jong mounted in ground)(same as above, but not as lively)
3. Gerk Jong (same as above with the focus on the legs and mobility)
Stage II:Understand and Develop Lively Applications with Air or Live Partners in Place of Equipment
1. Da Hung Jong/Jong Sau (Shadow Dummy)
2. Doi Jong (two man form)
3. Da San Jong (live applications with individual techniques.. San Sau)
Stage III:Testing Stage and Realistic Application (A summary of the above)
1. Maaih San Jong (freetyle live applications with all techniques)
2. Gwan Jong (weapons applications, freestyle)
3. Moi Fah Jong (platform fighting designed to increase level of difficulty)

 
 
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